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The term 'language transfer' specifically pertains to the influence that a learner's native language has on the acquisition of a second language. This influence can manifest in various ways, such as similarities in vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and overall linguistic structure. For instance, a Spanish speaker learning English may apply the patterns and rules from Spanish when forming sentences in English. This can lead to both positive transfer, where similarities aid in learning, and negative transfer, where differences cause errors in usage.

Understanding language transfer is crucial for educators, as it helps them anticipate challenges that learners might face based on their linguistic background and tailor their teaching strategies accordingly. Recognizing how a student's first language affects their second language acquisition can facilitate more effective teaching methods and provide a clearer framework for addressing specific learning needs.